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ICSE Class 10 English Bangle Sellers Summary
We have provided below a summary of Chapter Bangle Sellers. This is an important chapter in Standard 10th ICSE English. The summary provided below has been prepared by expert English faculty for ICSE based on the latest ICSE books. You should refer to all Chapter Summaries ICSE Class 10 English which will help you to understand all chapters and to get more marks in exams.
Bangle Sellers ICSE Class 10 English
About the Poet
Sarojini Naidu (13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949), a child prodigy, is also known by the sobriquet, ‘The Nightingale of India.’ She was a prominent Indian poet and a politician. She was a gifted artist, proficient in many languages. She was also the first woman governor of ‘Free India’.
Her poetry presents a Kaleidoscope of Indian feelings, music and imagery. She has basically written on the life of Indian people, beauty of nature, women empowerment and patriotism. Her language is crystal clear.
Sarojini Naidu’s famous
works are—The Golden Threshold (1905), The Bird of Time (1912), The Broken Wing (1917), The Sceptred Flute : Songs of India (1937). The Feather of the Dawn (1961), was published posthumously.
Summary
‘The Bangle Sellers’ was published in her collection, ‘The Bird of Time’. It describes a group of bangle sellers who wander from town to town selling their inventory. The narrator of the poem is a bangle seller, talking about the various kinds of bangles he carries, and about the women of different age groups who buy them. He has beautifully presented the Indian culture, through different shades of the bangles.
Explanation of the Poem
Stanza 1. “Bangle sellers are we who bear
Our shining loads to the temple fair …
Who will buy these delicate, bright?
Rainbow-tinted circles of light?
Lustrous tokens of radiant lives,
For happy daughters and happy wives.”
Explanation: The first stanza simply states that, a group of bangle sellers are on their way to a temple fair where they expect to get sufficient number of/enough customers for their bangles. They invite the people to buy their ‘shining loads’ i.e., the bangles, which they describe as delicate, bright and multicoloured. They also refer to them as symbols of delight for happy daughters and happy wives. The deep rooted Indian traditions are highlighted through an insight, into the spiritual and symbolic importance of the bangles they carry.
Word Meanings :
Stanza 2. “Some are meet for a maiden’s writs.
Silver and blue as the mountain mist,
Some are flushed like the buds that dream
On the tranquil brow of a woodland stream,
Some are aglow with the bloom that cleaves
To the limpid glory of new born leaves.”
Explanation: In the second stanza, the bangle seller gives a vivid picture of the colours of the bangles which will suit a maiden. He describes the beauty of the bangles through the imagery of lush greenery and blooming flowers.
He compares the mist in the mountains with the blue and silver bangles. Some colours are like the rosy buds growing on top of a plant along a stream in a forest. Some bangles shine like the clear dew drops on the baby leaves.
Word Meanings :
Stanza 3. “Some are like fields of sunlit corn,
Meet for a bride on her bridal morn,
Or, rich with the hue of her heart’s desire,
Tinkling, luminous, tender, and clear,
Like her bridal laughter and bridal tear.”
Explanation: Next, the poet explains that, some of the bangles he is selling are, yellow in colour, like the corn fields brightened by sunlight. These are fit to be worn by a bride on her wedding morning. Some bangles are orangish-red in colour, the shade of the wedding holy fire. The others are deep red in colour, expressing the passion of her heart. They tinkle along when the bride moves.
The bride laughs happily as she is getting married and entering into a life of her dreams, but weeps as she is going to leave her parental abode. Here, the poet talks about the emotional feelings of a bride and a transition of life, from a maiden to a wife.
Word Meanings :
Stanza 4. “Some are purple and gold flecked grey
For she who has journeyed through life midway,
Whose hands have cherished, whose love has blest?
And cradled fair sons on her faithful breast,
And serves her household in fruitful pride,
And worships the gods at her husband’s side.”
Explanation: The last stanza talks about that phase of a woman’s life, when, she as a maiden turned bride, becomes a proud mother and a responsible wife, full of experience and wisdom. These are the middle-aged women who have successfully reached the mid-way of their lives and are now reaping the rewards of their efforts. The bangles of these women are purple and grey, dotted with golden colour, which symbolize maturity. They have reared up their children with utmost love and care and fulfilled all their house-hold duties, and with honour have sit beside their husbands during the religious ceremonies. They have always remained faithful and devoted to their husbands and families.
Word Meanings :
1. Flecked — Dotted
2. Cherish — Care tenderly
3. Cradle — To hold somebody gently
Bangle Sellers Stanza Wise Summary
Stanza
“Bangle sellers are we………………….. daughters and happy wives.”
At the beginning of the poem, the bangle sellers are introduced and the poem describes their everyday life as well. The bangle sellers are present at the temple fair to make a trade for their bangles and are calling out to people to buy them. They are praising the qualities of bangles using the adjectives like bright, delicate and rainbow-tinted thereby intending the people to buy for their daughters and wives. Bangles are bought on special occasions and are considered a symbol of happy lives of Indian womanhood. The bangle sellers say that these bangles promise happy lives to the wearer and are tokens of happy lives and happy marriages.
Stanza
“Some are meet for a maiden’s……………………… glory of new born leaves.”
In the second stanza, the bangle-sellers are talking about the different kinds of bangles that they have which cater to different types of women. Some of these bangles are suited for a maiden’s wrist who is an unmarried girl or a young woman and they are silver and blue in colour. Here silver and blue colours are compared to the mountain mist and they represent the freshness and the beauty of young maidens.
Some bangles are light red and pink in colour just like tender flower buds that are found blossoming along a woodland stream. In this stanza, ‘buds that dreams’ presents an image of young girls who are dreaming of marriage. The bangle sellers also have some green coloured bangles which are compared to the ‘new born leaves’ because such leaves are pure, fresh and yet to see the world just like the maiden.
This stanza shows the youthful stage in a woman’s life and represents the fact different coloured bangles are worn by women in different phases of their life in Indian society.
Stanza
“Some are like fields…………………………………bridal laughter and bridal tear.”
In this stanza, the bangles sellers say that they have some yellow-coloured bangles that look likefields of sunlit corn. Here bangles are compared to ‘fields of sunlit corn’ because those bangles are suitable for a bride on the day of her wedding when she needs to look the prettiest and the brightest of all. The bangle sellers also have some flame-coloured bangles such as red and orange that represent the passion, desire and wishes of the bride. In the poem, bridal laughter means the joy of starting a new life with her husband while bridal tear means sorrow of separation from her parents. The poet has compared bridal laughter and bridal tear with the tinkling, luminous, tender and clear bangles which seem to express her joy and sorrow well. So, this stanza depicts the transition of life from a maiden to a wife.
Stanza
“Some are purple………………………….. gods at her husband’s side.”
In this stanza, the bangle sellers continue to advertise their bangles and say that they have some purple and gold-flecked grey bangles. These bangles are suitable for a woman who has journeyed through life and has reached the mid-point of her life. These are for a woman who remained faithful to her husband, supported him and has raised her children well. The purple colour symbolizes pride, gold-fleck represents honour and authority whereas grey symbolizes wisdom and maturity.
Bangle Sellers Important Questions and Answers
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.
Bangle sellers are we who bear
Our shining loads to the temple fair…
Who will buy these delicate, bright
Rainbow-tinted circles of light?
Lustrous tokens of radiant lives,
For happy daughters and happy wives.
Question. Give an antonym of the word ‘lustrous’.
Ans. Dull
Question. According to the bangle seller, what do bangles indicate?
Ans. According to the bangle seller, bangles are tokens of radiant lives.
Question. What are the bangles referred to in the above abstract?
Ans. Bangles are referred to shinning loads, rainbow tinted circles and lustrous tokens in the first line of the poem.
Question. What is the central idea of the poem?
Ans. The central idea of the poem is to appreciate every stage of life and to spread joy and cheer in whatever you do.
What do you understand by the following lines?
Question. For she who has journeyed through life midway,
Ans. The purple and grey bangles symbolize the life of a woman who is middle aged.
Question. Some are flushed like the buds that dream.
Ans. The misty silver and blue bangles symbolize the maiden who is always dreaming of a happy married life.
Question. Or rich with the hue of her heart’s desire.
Ans. Bangle sellers possess those coloured bangles which match the wishes of a bride.
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions.
Some are flushed like the buds that dream
On the tranquil brow of a woodland stream,
Some are aglow with the bloom that cleaves
To the limpid glory of new born leaves.
Question. Why are the bangles compared to the newborn leaves?
Ans. The bangles for the maiden’s wrist are compared to the ‘new born leaves’ because such leaves are pure, fresh and yet to see the world just like the maiden.
Question. Why are silver and blue colours compared to the mountain mist?
Ans. These bangles are compared to blue and silver mist of mountains as they symbolise the freshness and the beauty of young maidens.
Question. What do the buds dream about?
Ans. The buds dream of growing up and blossoming like beautiful flowers.
Question. What type of bangles are befitting for a maiden’s wrist?
Ans. Silver and blue coloured bangles are befitting a maiden’s wrist.
Question. Who is a maiden? Describe the bangles meant for a maiden.
Ans. A maiden is an unmarried girl or a young woman. The bangles for maidens are like buds on a woodland stream, like new born leaves. These bangles are silver and blue just like the mist on the mountains.
What do you understand by the following lines?
Question. ‘Lustrous tokens of radiant lives’.
Ans. The bangle sellers are praising the qualities of bangles thereby intending the people to buy. Bangles are bought on special occasions and are considered a symbol of happy lives of Indian womanhood. The bangle sellers say that these bangles promise happy lives to the wearer and are tokens of happy lives and happy marriages.
Question. ‘Silver and blue as the mountain mist’.
Ans. Here silver and blue coloured are compared to the mountain mist and according to bangle sellers are fit for the unmarried girls. These colours represent the freshness and the beauty of young maidens.
Question. Why are some bangles compared to ‘fields of sunlit corn’?
Ans. Some bangles are compared to ‘fields of sunlit corn’ because those bangles are suitable for a bride on the day of her wedding when she needs to look the prettiest and the brightest of all.
Question. For whom purple and gold-flecked grey coloured bangles suitable for and what do these signify?
Ans. These bangles are suitable for a woman who has journeyed through life and has reached the mid-point of her life. These are for a woman who remained faithful to her husband, supports him and has raised her children well. The purple colour symbolizes pride, gold-fleck represents honour and authority whereas grey symbolizes wisdom and maturity.
Question. How does the bangle seller describe his bangles?
Ans. The bangle seller describes his bangles as bright, delicate and multi-coloured tokens of happiness for wives and daughters. He compares silver and blue coloured bangles to the mist on the mountains. While some bangles are like buds on a woodland stream and like new born leaves. Such bangles are most suitable to maidens. In the third stanza, the poetess describes the bangles like corn in sunlit fields. She believes that some bangles are only for brides. These bangles symbolize the flame of her marriage fire and rich colours of her heart’s desire. They make tinkling sounds just as the bride’s gentle laughter at the time of her wedding. In the last stanza she talks about bangles that are purple in colour and some are touched with gold and grey colours. These bangles are suitable for a middle-aged woman whose hands have cared tenderly, loved, blessed and cradled her fair sons and worshiped the gods sitting by their husband’s side.
Question. Describe the woman who will wear the purple and gold flecked grey bangles.
Ans. The woman who will wear the ‘purple and gold flecked grey’ bangles will be a middle-aged woman, whose hands have cared tenderly, loved, blessed and cradled her fair sons. She is a woman who has worshiped the gods sitting by her husband’s side.
Question. Explain: bridal laughter and bridal tear. What have they been compared with?
Ans. Marriage is the transition from a girl to a woman. When the transition finally comes to her life, her mind is full of mixed emotions. On one hand, the thought of starting a family with her husband makes her happy. However, on the other hand, she is sad to leave her family and friends behind. In the poem, bridal laughter means the joy of starting a new life with her husband while bridal tear means sorrow of separation from her parents. The poet has compared bridal laughter and bridal tear with the tinkling, luminous, tender and clear bangles which seem to express her joy and sorrow well.
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